Aloe Vera Plant
Aloe Vera is a type of succulent plant within the Aloe genus, characterized by stemless or short-stemmed growth and thick, greenish leaves with serrated edges and small teeth. Aloe Vera botanical name is Aloe Barbidensis Miller. It is almost always just referred to as Aloe or Aloe Vera though. Aloe vera plants have long captured the interest of plant enthusiasts and health aficionados alike. Known for their striking appearance and myriad health benefits, these resilient succulents have become a staple in households around the world. Ancient cultures revered aloe vera for its healing properties. The Egyptians called it the "plant of immortality" and used it in burial rituals. Cleopatra reportedly included aloe vera in her beauty regimen, while Alexander the Great is said to have used it to treat his soldiers' wounds.
PLANT CARE TIPS
Watering - Aloes are succulents, so they store water in the leaves of the plant. This means even though the soil feels dry they may still have plenty of water stored up for use. You don't want to water until the soil is basically bone dry. You can also check to see if the leaves are full and plump or drying up before you water. These guys are subject to root rot if given too much water. If you have them outside in direct sun or the like they will need more water than when inside.
Lighting - When buying an aloe plant, ensure it gets bright, indirect sunlight or artificial light; direct sunlight can dry out and yellow the leaves. Many varieties can handle direct sunlight if placed outdoors though. It seems to be any direct sunlight coming through a window that will mostly harm the leaves
Heat & Humidity - Aloe vera prefers temperatures between 55 to 80°F (13 to 27°C), suitable for most homes. In summer, outdoor placement is possible, but bring it indoors during cold nights. Aloe grows naturally in an arid or desert environment so low humidity is preferred. It does well in most home environments without anything extra as typically humidity will be low. Don't place in a steamy bathroom or laundry room setting.
Soil Medium - Since Aloe Vera is a succulent it's best to use a soil that is made for cacti/succulents. If that isn't available you want to make sure to mix in some sand and possibly rocks to mimic it's outside environment it naturally grows in. Fertilize sparingly, in the growing season, at half strength in spring and summer using a balanced houseplant formula or better, one for succulents.
Aloe Vera is celebrated for its medicinal and cosmetic benefits-
Skin Health: Aloe vera gel is renowned for its soothing properties, making it effective for treating sunburns, minor cuts, and skin irritations.
Digestive Aid: Consuming aloe vera juice can help improve digestion and alleviate issues such as constipation.
Air Purification: Aloe vera plants are excellent air purifiers, removing toxins like formaldehyde and benzene from the air.
Immune System Support: The plant's gel contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can boost the immune system.
Aloe Vera, the superhero plant with antioxidant and antibacterial powers, swoops in to save the day!
You will likely know if your Aloe plant is struggling through browning/discoloration of the leaves, wilting or just stunted growth in general. The most common issue people see with Aloe houseplants is bugs. Because many people put their Aloe outside, at least during the summer months, it can be subject to several familiar houseplant pests like mealybugs, mites, and scale. All of these are treatable when caught early with basic insecticides at your local garden center.
Steps to Extract Aloe Gel
Select a thick, outer, mature leaf close to the base of the plant. Then use a sharp, clean knife to cut the leaf as close to the base as possible. Drain out the resin but holding the cut end down and allowing it to drain out. Aloin can be irritating to the skin and have an unpleasant taste. Then you extract the gel! Peel away the thick skin and scoop out the clear gel using a spoon. It's that simple. You want to follow these directions when extracting or you can damage your plant in the process of getting gel.
Practical Uses of Aloe Gel
Skin Moisturizer: Apply directly to the skin for hydration.
Hair Conditioner: Mix with your shampoo or conditioner for added moisture.
Digestive Health: Blend into smoothies for a nutrient boost (ensure no aloin is present).
Aloe vera plants are not just aesthetically pleasing additions to your home; they offer a host of benefits that go beyond their good looks. From their rich historical significance to their modern-day applications, aloe vera continues to be a versatile and valuable plant. Whether you're interested in their air-purifying qualities, skin-healing benefits, or simply want a low-maintenance plant, aloe vera is an excellent choice. By following the care tips and practical uses outlined in this guide, you'll be well-equipped to get the most out of your aloe vera plants. So, why not bring a piece of this "plant of immortality" into your home and enjoy all it has to offer?
